Antibacterial drugs are widely used to
treat and prevent infectious diseases and are categorized into seven major
classes, such as β-Lactams, phenicols, macrolides, quinolones, sulfonamides,
tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides, based on their molecular structure. Antibacterial
drugs destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria. These medications are also used
to treat urinary infections caused by S. aureus, E. coli, Streptococcus
pyogenes, and other bacterial infections.
They include a range of powerful drugs used
to treat diseases caused by bacteria. Antibiotics cannot treat viral
infections, such as cold, flu, and most coughs. Antibacterial drugs play a
major role in advanced healthcare, as they are widely used to treat infectious
diseases, such as tuberculosis, malaria, typhoid, leprosy, hepatitis B,
HIV/AIDS, and others. Thus, there is an increasing demand for antibacterial
drugs worldwide.
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